As our dogs grow older, it’s common to notice small changes in the way they move. They may take a little longer to get up after a nap, hesitate before jumping into the car, or seem stiffer on cold mornings. While these signs are often put down to “old age,” they can sometimes be caused by a condition called spondylosis.
Spondylosis is a common degenerative condition affecting the spine, particularly in middle-aged and senior dogs. Although many dogs with spondylosis continue to live happy and active lives, understanding the condition can help owners recognise the signs early and provide the support their dog needs.
At LMentz of Pulse, we regularly work with dogs experiencing mobility issues, arthritis, and age-related spinal changes. While PEMF (Pulsed Electromagnetic Field) therapy does not cure spondylosis or reverse the bony changes in the spine, it may be used alongside veterinary care to support comfort, mobility, and the body’s natural healing processes.
What Is Spondylosis?
Spondylosis, also known as spondylosis deformans, is a condition where the body forms extra bone, known as bone spurs or osteophytes, along the edges of the vertebrae.
These bone spurs develop gradually over time and are the body’s way of trying to stabilise the spine when there is wear and tear between the vertebrae.
In some dogs, the bone spurs remain small and cause no problems. In others, they grow large enough to bridge between two vertebrae, reducing flexibility and occasionally affecting nearby nerves.
Unlike IVDD, where a damaged disc presses on the spinal cord, spondylosis mainly affects the bones surrounding the spine.
What Causes Spondylosis?
Spondylosis is most commonly associated with ageing, but several factors can contribute to its development.
These include:
- Natural wear and tear of the spine
- Degeneration of the intervertebral discs
- Previous spinal injuries
- Repetitive strain
- Genetics
- Obesity
- Heavy physical workloads
As the discs between the vertebrae begin to lose their flexibility with age, the body responds by producing additional bone in an attempt to stabilise the affected area.
Which Dogs Are Most at Risk?
Any dog can develop spondylosis, but it is seen more frequently in:
- German Shepherds
- Boxers
- Labrador Retrievers
- Golden Retrievers
- Rottweilers
- Large and giant breed dogs
- Senior dogs of any breed
Some younger dogs can also develop spondylosis, particularly if they have experienced spinal trauma or have inherited a predisposition.
Signs of Spondylosis
Interestingly, many dogs with spondylosis show no obvious signs at all and the condition is discovered incidentally on X-rays taken for another reason.
When symptoms do occur, they may include:
- Stiffness after resting
- Difficulty getting up
- Reluctance to jump into the car or onto furniture
- Reduced willingness to exercise
- Pain when the back is touched
- A shortened stride
- Difficulty climbing stairs
- Reduced flexibility when turning
- Changes in posture
- Muscle loss along the back or hindquarters
If bone spurs begin affecting nearby nerves, some dogs may also develop weakness or changes in coordination.
How Is Spondylosis Diagnosed?
Your veterinarian will begin with a physical examination and discuss your dog’s history and symptoms.
To confirm the diagnosis, your veterinarian will usually recommend X-rays, which can clearly show the presence of bone spurs along the spine.
If your dog has significant neurological signs, advanced imaging such as CT or MRI may be recommended to assess the spinal cord and surrounding structures.
Does Spondylosis Cause Pain?
This is a question many owners ask, and the answer is: it depends.
Some dogs with extensive bone spurs appear completely comfortable, while others with relatively mild changes experience noticeable stiffness and pain.
Pain may come from:
- Inflammation around the affected joints
- Reduced spinal flexibility
- Muscle tightness
- Secondary arthritis
- Irritation of nearby nerves
Every dog is different, which is why treatment should always be tailored to the individual.
Treatment Options
Although spondylosis cannot be reversed, many dogs can be managed successfully with a combination of treatments.
Your veterinarian may recommend:
- Anti-inflammatory medication
- Pain relief
- Weight management
- Controlled exercise
- Physiotherapy
- Hydrotherapy
- Home strengthening exercises
The aim is to reduce discomfort, maintain mobility, and keep your dog active for as long as possible.
Why Exercise Is Still Important
Many owners worry that exercise will make the condition worse, but appropriate movement is one of the best ways to help dogs with spondylosis.
Regular, gentle exercise helps:
- Maintain muscle strength
- Support joint mobility
- Improve circulation
- Reduce stiffness
- Maintain a healthy body weight
Instead of one long walk, many dogs benefit from several shorter walks throughout the day.
High-impact activities, such as repeated jumping or chasing balls for extended periods, may need to be limited depending on your veterinarian’s advice.
How PEMF Therapy May Help
PEMF therapy does not remove bone spurs or reverse spinal degeneration, but it may provide supportive benefits as part of your dog’s overall management plan.
Potential benefits may include:
- Supporting healthy circulation
- Encouraging normal cellular activity
- Helping reduce muscle tension
- Supporting comfort
- Assisting mobility
- Promoting relaxation
- Supporting the body’s natural healing processes
Many dogs with spondylosis develop tight muscles along the back and hindquarters as they compensate for reduced spinal flexibility. By addressing these muscles, PEMF may help improve comfort and movement.
At LMentz of Pulse, every treatment is tailored to your dog’s individual needs and always complements—not replaces—your veterinarian’s recommendations.
Helping Your Dog at Home
Simple changes at home can make everyday life much easier for a dog with spondylosis.
Consider:
- Providing an orthopaedic bed
- Using non-slip mats on slippery floors
- Installing ramps where possible
- Keeping your dog at a healthy weight
- Avoiding unnecessary jumping
- Keeping nails trimmed for better grip
- Maintaining regular, gentle exercise
Small adjustments can make a big difference to your dog’s confidence and comfort.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is spondylosis the same as IVDD?
No. IVDD involves damage to the intervertebral discs that can compress the spinal cord. Spondylosis involves the formation of bone spurs along the vertebrae. Some dogs may have both conditions at the same time.
Can spondylosis be cured?
No. The bony changes cannot be reversed, but many dogs can continue to live comfortable, active lives with appropriate management.
Should my dog stop exercising?
Usually no. Controlled, low-impact exercise is often an important part of managing spondylosis. Your veterinarian can advise what level of activity is appropriate for your dog.
Can PEMF cure spondylosis?
No. PEMF cannot remove bone spurs or cure spondylosis. It may, however, support comfort, muscle relaxation, circulation, and mobility as part of a broader veterinary-led treatment plan.
Final Thoughts
A diagnosis of spondylosis doesn’t mean your dog’s active days are over. While the condition cannot be reversed, many dogs continue to enjoy walks, playtime, and a wonderful quality of life with the right support.
The key is recognising changes early, working closely with your veterinarian, and focusing on maintaining comfort, strength, and mobility through a combination of appropriate treatments and lifestyle management.
At LMentz of Pulse, we’re passionate about helping dogs stay as comfortable and active as possible. Our gentle, non-invasive PEMF therapy may support your dog’s mobility, muscle comfort, and overall wellbeing alongside veterinary care, helping them continue doing what they love for years to come.